First let me tell what organic means for both plant and animal products:
-Animals have not been treated with: antibiotics, growth hormones, or feed made from animal byproducts.
-Animals must have been fed organic feed for at least a year.
-Animals must have access to the outdoors.
-Food hasn't been genetically modified or irradiated.
-Fertilizer does not contain sewage sludge or synthetic ingredients.
-Produce hasn't been contaminated with synthetic chemicals used as pesticides.
A few years ago the non-profit organization Environmental Working Group ranked 47 fruits and vegetables in order of the best and worst in regards to benefiting from buying organic. The 12 worst polluted fruits and vegetables they called “The Dirty Dozen”. Very clever name, I loved that movie of the same name. You can view the entire list at this link on the web: http://www.foodnews.org/fulllist.php. Go take a look at the list. Most experts would consider anything in the top half of the list “buy organic”, anything in the bottom half you are good to buy the standard variety.
So here are the Dirty Dozen that are considered by many to be the “Must Buy” items:
(One is the most contaminated)
1. peach
2. apple
3. bell pepper
4. celery
5. nectarine
6. strawberries
7. cherries
8. kale
9. lettuce
10. grapes (imported)
11. carrot
12. pear
Here are the 12 Foods lowest in pesticide residues (#1 being the least contaminated):
1. onion
2. avocado
3. sweet corn
4. pineapple
5. mango
6. asparagus
7. sweet peas
8. kiwi
9. cabbage
10. eggplant
11. papaya
12. watermelon
Considering organic foods are usually more expensive, there are strategies to buy organic and spend less. Here are some ideas:
-Buy locally and comparison shop in local grocery stores.
-Take advantage of local farmers' markets: Many farmers do not charge a premium.
-Buy seasonally
-Buy in bulk
-Take advantage of coupons and sales
-Order by mail: Products such as organic beef can be shipped nationally.
If you are going to buy “non-organic” produce there are a few things that you can do to lesson the negative impact.
Here they are:
-Buy fresh vegetables and fruits in season. When long storage and long-distance shipping are not required, fewer pesticides are used.
-Trim tops and the very outer portions of celery, lettuce, cabbages, and other leafy vegetables that may contain the bulk of pesticide residues.
-Peel and cook when appropriate, even though some nutrients and fiber are lost in the process.
-Eat a wide variety of fruits and vegetables. This would limit exposure to any one type of pesticide residue.
-Purchase only fruits and vegetables that are subject to USDA regulations. Produce imported from other countries is not grown under the same regulations and enforced by the USDA. Examples are strawberries and cantaloupes from Mexico.
-Wait until just before preparation to wash or immerse your produce in clean water. When appropriate, scrub with a brush. Experts report that this removes nearly all insects and dirt, as well as bacteria and some pesticide residues.
Now, remember what your mother always told you; “eat your veggies”.
Stuart
